Real run against ADB 23.26.2.2.0 surfaced two issues: - END USERs can't be direct grantees of a regular ROLE (ORA-01917). Connection privilege must flow through a DATA ROLE — added connect_only_role for ddsuser_none so it can authenticate without holding any data grant (mirrors VPDUSER_NONE UX). - DDS Data Grants on top of the shared v_customers_* views silently returned 0 rows because the VPD policy on those views evaluates 1=0 for sessions whose LOGON trigger didn't load the VPD context (i.e. all ddsuser_*). Created dedicated DDS-only views (v_dds_customers_pg / v_dds_customers_my) so DDS Data Grants are the sole authority. E2E matrix now passes (ddsuser_my MY=17, ddsuser_pg PG=12, ddsuser_both 12/17, ddsuser_none ORA-00942 on both). Notably DDS returns ORA-00942 where VPD returned 0 rows — stronger object hiding. Expanded docs/05-dds-variant.md with: - §1.1 capability matrix (End User, Data Role, Data Grant, MAC, ORA_END_USER_CONTEXT, OAuth2 federation, End User Context Object, ORA_IS_COLUMN_AUTHORIZED, dictionary views) - §1.2 VPD/RAS-vs-DDS comparison - §1.3 best-fit scenarios (multi-tenant SaaS, agentic AI, HR/PHI, federated identity, compliance) - §1.4 limitations - §5 operation-level grant example (manager-only UPDATE salary) - §8 actual E2E results table Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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