diff --git a/src/main/java/com/cloudhandson/vpdbackoffice/web/AppExceptionHandler.java b/src/main/java/com/cloudhandson/vpdbackoffice/web/AppExceptionHandler.java
index 90a7be8..5910ad8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/cloudhandson/vpdbackoffice/web/AppExceptionHandler.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/cloudhandson/vpdbackoffice/web/AppExceptionHandler.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.cloudhandson.vpdbackoffice.web;
 
 import com.cloudhandson.vpdbackoffice.service.AppException;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
@@ -13,4 +14,16 @@ public class AppExceptionHandler {
     model.addAttribute("errorMessage", exception.getMessage());
     return "error";
   }
+
+  @ExceptionHandler(DataAccessException.class)
+  public String handleDataAccessException(DataAccessException exception, Model model) {
+    String detail = exception.getMostSpecificCause() == null
+        ? exception.getMessage()
+        : exception.getMostSpecificCause().getMessage();
+    model.addAttribute("errorTitle", "ADB 연결 설정이 필요합니다.");
+    model.addAttribute("errorMessage",
+        "BACKOFFICE_DB_URL, BACKOFFICE_DB_USERNAME, BACKOFFICE_DB_PASSWORD를 실제 ADB 값으로 설정하고 "
+            + "./run.sh backoffice-support를 실행한 뒤 다시 시도하세요. 상세: " + detail);
+    return "error";
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/cloudhandson/vpdbackoffice/web/DashboardController.java b/src/main/java/com/cloudhandson/vpdbackoffice/web/DashboardController.java
index 943396a..496b3f5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/cloudhandson/vpdbackoffice/web/DashboardController.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/cloudhandson/vpdbackoffice/web/DashboardController.java
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package com.cloudhandson.vpdbackoffice.web;
 import com.cloudhandson.vpdbackoffice.service.BearerTokenService;
 import com.cloudhandson.vpdbackoffice.service.PermissionService;
 import com.cloudhandson.vpdbackoffice.service.ProtectedObjectService;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@@ -26,9 +28,23 @@ public class DashboardController {
 
   @GetMapping("/")
   public String dashboard(Model model) {
-    model.addAttribute("objects", protectedObjectService.findEnabled());
-    model.addAttribute("roles", permissionService.findRoles());
-    model.addAttribute("tokens", bearerTokenService.findAll());
+    try {
+      model.addAttribute("objects", protectedObjectService.findEnabled());
+      model.addAttribute("roles", permissionService.findRoles());
+      model.addAttribute("tokens", bearerTokenService.findAll());
+    } catch (DataAccessException e) {
+      model.addAttribute("objects", List.of());
+      model.addAttribute("roles", List.of());
+      model.addAttribute("tokens", List.of());
+      model.addAttribute("setupError", dbSetupMessage(e));
+    }
     return "dashboard";
   }
+
+  private String dbSetupMessage(DataAccessException e) {
+    String detail = e.getMostSpecificCause() == null ? e.getMessage() : e.getMostSpecificCause().getMessage();
+    return "ADB 연결을 확인할 수 없습니다. BACKOFFICE_DB_URL, BACKOFFICE_DB_USERNAME, "
+        + "BACKOFFICE_DB_PASSWORD를 설정하고 ./run.sh backoffice-support를 먼저 실행하세요. 상세: "
+        + detail;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/templates/dashboard.html b/src/main/resources/templates/dashboard.html
index efee94c..b86cdbb 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/templates/dashboard.html
+++ b/src/main/resources/templates/dashboard.html
@@ -9,6 +9,14 @@
     <p>보호 객체, Bearer Token, ORDS 검증 상태를 확인합니다.</p>
   </div>
 
+  <div class="alert alert-warning" th:if="${setupError}">
+    <div class="fw-semibold">DB 연결 설정이 필요합니다.</div>
+    <div th:text="${setupError}"></div>
+    <div class="mt-2">
+      <code>./run.sh backoffice-support</code>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
   <section class="summary-grid">
     <a class="summary-tile" href="/permissions">
       <span class="label">보호 객체</span>
diff --git a/src/main/resources/templates/error.html b/src/main/resources/templates/error.html
index 8ff730b..2243e5e 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/templates/error.html
+++ b/src/main/resources/templates/error.html
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 <nav th:replace="~{fragments/layout :: nav}"></nav>
 <main class="container py-4">
   <div class="alert alert-danger">
-    <strong>처리할 수 없습니다.</strong>
+    <strong th:text="${errorTitle} ?: '처리할 수 없습니다.'">처리할 수 없습니다.</strong>
     <span th:text="${errorMessage} ?: '요청 처리 중 오류가 발생했습니다.'"></span>
   </div>
   <a class="btn btn-outline-primary" href="/">대시보드</a>